42 pages 1 hour read

The Dead Zone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1979

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Prologue and Part 1, Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “The Wheel of Fortune”

Prologue Summary

In 1953, a young boy named John Smith (Johnny) goes ice-skating with his friends in Durham, Maine and falls on the ice, hurting his head. Dazed, Johnny mumbles a vaguely prophetic warning to an adult. Aside from some bad dreams, Johnny forgets all about the incident. Later, the adult suffers a random accident just as Johnny predicted. Johnny does not connect the events until much later.

In 1955, a 22-year-old Bible salesman named Greg Stillson travels across the Midwest. He sells Bibles and anti-Semitic, anti-communist books. At a farmhouse in Iowa, Stillson kicks a dog to death in his rage that the family is not at home. He drives away before the owners return, assuring himself that he is destined for “bigger things” (17). 

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

In 1970, Johnny lives and teaches high school in Cleaves Mills, Maine. He dates a fellow teacher named Sarah Bracknell. One night, Sarah goes to Johnny’s apartment and he scares her with a “dime-store Halloween mask” (23). She quickly forgives him. As they prepare to go to the last county fair of the year, Sarah thinks about how she prefers the charming Johnny to her first boyfriend, Dan, who mistreated and abused her. However, Sarah and Johnny have not yet had sex.

Sarah and Johnny enjoy the food and rides at the fair and talk about how much they like one another. They kiss, and Sarah invites Johnny to spend the night at her apartment. Feeling lucky, Johnny decides to play the Wheel of Fortune game. His head aches for a moment and he has a sudden feeling about which numbers to select. Johnny wins repeatedly as a crowd cheers him on. Sarah begins to feel dizzy so Johnny places one final bet. He wins $540, three weeks’ salary, just as Sarah’s nausea becomes so intense that she vomits. Johnny guides her back to the car. As he drives, he tells Sarah that he loves her. She thanks him and they continue in “comfortable silence” (50). 

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Johnny drives Sarah to her apartment. She lays on her sofa and blames food poisoning for her sickness, assuring Johnny that he does not have to stay with her. She asks about the Wheel of Fortune and Johnny admits that sometimes he gets “feelings” about what is going to happen. Sarah tells Johnny she loves him as he leaves to take a cab home. During the ride, the cab crashes. 

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Johnny’s father Herb and Herb’s extremely religious wife Vera drive to Eastern Maine hospital where Johnny is in critical condition. Sarah receives news of the accident the next morning. She meets Herb and Vera for the first time at the hospital while Johnny is still in the operating room. Vera, clutching her Bible, is appalled that Johnny has a girlfriend but Herb tries to comfort Sarah. After waiting all day, a doctor informs them that Johnny is in a coma and it is uncertain when–if ever–Johnny will wake up. Vera is convinced that God has spared Johnny; Herb takes Vera home, promising to call Sarah with any updates on Johnny’s condition. The memory of Johnny haunts Sarah over the following months. She returns to the hospital most days with Vera and Herb. With no signs that Johnny will recover, Verb becomes convinced that the end of the world and the Christian Rapture are coming. Herb uses the family savings to pay for Johnny’s treatment and Sarah fears he may become bankrupt. She promises to stay in touch with Johnny’s parents.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

With Johnny still in a coma, an unnamed man referred to as “the killer” lurks beside a bandstand and smokes a cigarette. He is yet to kill anyone, but thinks about his abusive mother as he watches a woman named Alma cross the park. The killer dated Alma briefly, so she trusts him when he beckons her over. The killer beats Alma to death then violates her body. No one finds the corpse on the bandstand until the next day. 

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Herb and Vera return to their daily routines and spend all their savings on Johnny’s healthcare. Sarah exists in “a kind of limbo, waiting for something to happen” (80). She corresponds regularly with Herb, who complains about Vera’s growing obsession with religious pseudoscience and scams. Sarah declines when men ask her out on dates.

In 1971, Greg Stillson owns an insurance and real estate business in Ridgeway, New Hampshire. Occasionally, he works as a deputy for the local police department. Stillson blackmails a fascistic old biker named Sonny Elliman into doing him a future favor. Stillson plans to run for mayor of the small town.

Sarah dates a young lawyer named Walter Hazlett. When their relationship becomes serious, she visits Johnny in the hospital one final time, hardly recognizing him. In 1972, she marries Walter. She invites Herb and Vera to the wedding but only Herb attends as Vera is living on a farm in Vermont, “waiting for the end of the world” (89). A few months later, Vera returns to Herb. When she refuses to relinquish her outlandish beliefs, Herb considers leaving her but knows that he never will. Reluctantly, he wishes “Johnny would die” (92) to end the turmoil of not knowing whether he will recover.

In 1973, a lightning rod salesman introduces himself to a quiet bar using the name Andrew Dohay. He fails to make any sales. In 1974, Sarah becomes pregnant with Walt’s baby. Herb breaks his leg while working; Vera becomes convinced again that the world is about to end, and they fight more than ever. Sarah gives birth on Halloween in the same hospital where Johnny is still in a coma. On the first day of 1975, two boys find a body in the melting snow. The body belongs to Carol Dunbarger, the fourth victim of the Castle Rock Strangler. 

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Almost two weeks after the discovery of Carol Dunbarger’s body, Johnny begins to stir. In a dream-like state, he relives the moments before the crash. He imagines familiar faces standing over him but cannot speak to them. Eventually, he wakes up after nearly five years in a coma. Amid the shock of the doctors and nurses, Johnny realizes that he instantly knows information about anyone who touches him. He touches a doctor and is horrified to discover that he has been in a coma for years. Before they visit the hospital, Herb tells Vera not to overwhelm their son with her exaltations about “the bleeding holy Jesus” (115). Johnny is shocked by how much his parents have aged. When he hugs them, he instantly knows about their lives. Johnny cries. His parents tell him about the last four years. Johnny worries about his mother’s religious fervor and is saddened by the news of Sarah’s marriage. 

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Dr. Brown and Dr. Weizak run neurological tests on Johnny. He struggles to visualize certain images. The doctors explain that Johnny may have injured a small part of his brain and that he may have lost certain memories. The doctors also speculate that children who survive traumatic brain injuries are more likely to recover from comas later in life. However, Johnny cannot remember his slip on the ice in 1953. The doctors warn him that his physical recovery will be “long and painful” (125) but are optimistic. When Johnny shakes Dr. Weizak’s hand, he enters “some kind of trance” (126). Suddenly, he knows Dr. Weizak’s entire family history. After asking to examine a photograph of Dr. Weizak’s dead mother, Johnny has a vision of her time in Poland during World War II and the years beyond. However, there are some parts of the history that Johnny cannot see. He describes these missing parts as being in “the dead zone” (128), just like the images he could not visualize during the test. Johnny reveals that Dr. Weizak’s mother is alive and living under a different name. Dr. Weizak is intrigued but Doctor Brown believes that Johnny’s announcement is “nonsense” (129). Johnny returns to his room and experiences one of his occasional bouts of depression. 

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

Later that evening, Herb and Vera visit Johnny. He listens in bafflement as Herb tries to explain the Watergate scandal to him. By the time Herb and Vera leave, Johnny is reeling from the political upheaval that occurred while he was in his coma. Dr. Weizak comes to his room; he has tracked down the woman Johnny claims is his mother. He heard her voice briefly on the telephone but was too overwhelmed to talk to her and he does not want to disturb the peaceful life she has made for herself. Dr. Weizak is concerned that news of Johnny’s supernatural abilities will become public knowledge. 

Prologue and Part 1, Chapters 1-8 Analysis

King opens The Dead Zone with a string of tragedies to establish each of his major characters and create a foreboding tone for the novel. Johnny’s near-death and coma following the car accident have a resounding impact on Sarah and his family. For Sarah, the loss of Johnny is a particularly significant blow: After a long and difficult relationship with a previous boyfriend, she is finally starting to rediscover her passion for life. Sarah’s relationship with Johnny is richer and more rewarding than the abusive relationships that she has experienced in the past, but she is only able to enjoy it for a short time. Sarah not only loses a man she loves; she also loses the recovery progress she has made. The devasting emotional impact of Johnny’s accident and ensuing coma complicates Sarah’s already confused interpretation of love and introduces King’s theme of missed opportunities. Johnny and Sarah will never have the chance to explore where their relationship might have led them.

Johnny’s experiences through the opening chapters also focus largely on missed opportunities. When Johnny wakes up, his body has withered, and his brain has been re-wired to grant him visions into other people’s lives. However, his emotional identity remains the same. To Johnny, the time between the car crash and his revival from the coma seems like hours. The political upheaval, the technical innovations, and everything that has happened to the world during his coma are shocking. Even more shocking is the change to his loved ones. His father is now aged and rendered almost penniless by the hospital treatment, his mother is a religious fanatic, and his girlfriend is now married to another man. Everyone has changed while–in a mental and emotional sense–Johnny has remained the same. The tragedy of Johnny’s survival is that he wakes to a changed world and a society that has left him behind. Far from the emotional highs of the night of his accident, he is suddenly presented with a very different world through no fault of his own.

Johnny survives the car crash but even his survival has negative consequences. King portrays Vera as always having been a religious woman, but the near-death experience of her son pushes her into extreme expressions of her belief. She cannot understand why her God would allow her innocent son to be harmed in such a way and her search for meaning takes her to increasingly fanatical conclusions. She begins to believe in cults, UFOs, and various religious scams, which claim to explain her suffering. Vera’s turn toward fanaticism is a tragic consequence of Johnny’s accident, and though he will eventually recover from the car crash, Vera will never be able to relinquish the beliefs she developed as emotional defense while her son was in a coma. For a woman who was so devoted to her son, his death feels like the end of the world, and her willingness to believe in apocalypse is echoed when Herb is injured for the same reason. For Vera, the world already came close to ending with Johnny’s death. Now, she retreads the same ground in search of a new explanation. Through Vera’s fanaticism, King also introduces his exploration of the power of belief, both for good and for ill.

In these early chapters, King also lays the foundations for Johnny’s eventual interactions with the Castle Rock Strangler and Greg Stillson. King introduces both characters as manifestations of true evil, using their own ambitions and perceived slights to justify harming innocents. Through Johnny’s prophetic vision as a child and his experience with Dr. Weizak, King foreshadows that Johnny will have to overcome his injuries, disappointment, and ambivalence about his survival and new abilities to confront these forces of evil.

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